Articles | Open Access |

Optimizing Large‑Scale Language Model Inference via Firmware‑Level and Architectural Attention Sparsity

Dr. Adrian M. Thorne , Department of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Abstract

Large‑scale language models (LLMs) built on the Transformer architecture have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities but impose heavy computational and latency burdens, especially during inference. This paper investigates a dual‑pronged approach to mitigating such burdens: first, firmware‑level optimization techniques that reduce latency and enhance inference throughput, and second, integrating architectural modifications—specifically sparse attention mechanisms—to reduce redundant computation without degrading model performance. We develop a conceptual framework that unifies hardware‑level and algorithmic‑level improvements; then we simulate (in thought‑experiment form) how a Transformer‑derived LLM would perform under such optimizations, drawing on empirical evidence from prior work on attention sparsity and head pruning. We find that by pruning redundant attention heads (as in head‑importance analyses) and replacing conventional softmax attention with sparse activation mechanisms, it is theoretically possible to greatly reduce both memory–compute load and inference latency while preserving semantic fidelity and downstream task performance. We discuss implications for deploying LLMs in resource‑constrained environments (e.g., edge devices), potential trade‑offs (coverage, hallucination risk), and directions for future empirical validation, especially in the context of firmware‑level optimizations for inference engines.

Keywords

Sparse attention, multi‑head pruning, LLM inference optimization, firmware‑level efficiency

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Optimizing Large‑Scale Language Model Inference via Firmware‑Level and Architectural Attention Sparsity. (2025). International Journal of Modern Medicine, 4(10), 14-20. https://intjmm.com/index.php/ijmm/article/view/78