Knowledge of Contraception Among University Students in Nigeria: Evidence from Theatre Arts Undergraduates
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55640/ijmm-05-04-07Keywords:
Contraception knowledge, university students, reproductive health education, Nigeria, contraceptive awarenessAbstract
Contraceptive knowledge plays a central role in reproductive health decision-making among young adults. University students represent a population group that is increasingly exposed to sexual health information from diverse sources, yet knowledge of contraceptive methods often remains uneven. This study examines the level of contraceptive knowledge among undergraduate students in the Department of Theatre Arts at Nnamdi Azikiwe University in Awka, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected from 247 students using a structured self-administered questionnaire and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results show that 78% of respondents had heard of contraception, although only 61% demonstrated clear understanding of the meaning and use. Knowledge of specific contraceptive methods varied considerably. Condoms were the most widely recognised method, reported by 42.0% of respondents, while awareness of other modern methods such as implants and intrauterine contraceptive devices was substantially lower. Mass media and peers emerged as the primary sources of contraceptive information, whereas parental communication and formal health services played limited roles. The findings highlight the persistence of gaps between awareness and comprehensive knowledge of contraception among university students. Strengthening structured reproductive health education within tertiary institutions may help improve informed decision-making among young adults.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ekenedilichukwu Anselem Odiegwu, Nneka Gloria Anazodo, Yetunde Esther Olotu, Abidemi Aminat Ekunsumi, Obiageli Uzoamaka Onyemelukwe, Joan Ifeoluwa Akande, Jennifer Adaeze Chukwu, Nera Perpetual Kadiri-Eneh, Festus Ituah, Eddy Eidenehi Esezobor, Oluwafemi Emmanuel Ooju, Kenneth Oshiokhayamhe Iyevhobu, Gordon Mabengban Yakpir, Celestine Emeka Ekwuluo, Theresa Chiemelie Odiegwu, Chidimma Maryann Odiegwu, Onyedika Emmanuel Odiegwu, Kennedy Oberhiri Obohwemu, Imaobong Imayuse Ekanem (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
